In order to deal with the problem of emergency facility location and material distribution in urban emergency logistics system, this paper establishes a dual objective mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model with the objective of minimizing the emergency rescue time and maximizing the satisfaction rate of emergency material demand, designs a genetic algorithm to solve the emergency logistics location and allocation model, and obtains the Pareto optimal solution set of the model. After the outbreak of major emergencies, the scheduling of emergency supplies is the key to the emergency rescue work, and the establishment of appropriate emergency logistics centers plays a crucial supporting role.